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A
nearby steakhouse markets dry-aged
steaks. What is dry aging?
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What are these "new" beef cuts I
keep hearing about?
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I've noticed that packages of ground
beef are bright red on the outside,
but a sort of dull grayish brown on
the inside. Why is that? And should
it concern me?
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What is the difference between "meat
inspection" and "meat grading"?
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I've looked all over, but I still
can't find London Broil in my
supermarket. Can you tell me where
to find this cut of beef?
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Is
it safe to eat meat that has an
iridescent sheen?
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A
nearby steakhouse markets dry-aged
steaks. What is dry aging?
All beef is aged to naturally
tenderize the meat and enhance beef
flavor. Beef is aged either by wet
or dry methods. Wet aging is far
more common and occurs in vacuum
bags under refrigerated
temperatures. Most beef you buy at
your local grocer uses the wet aging
process. Dry aging is not as
widespread, and is a more complex
method done under dry conditions. It
is offered at high-end grocers and
steakhouses, creating tender cuts of
beef with distinct flavors and
aromas.
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What are these "new" beef cuts I
keep hearing about?
There are some great new, moderately
priced cuts of beef from the chuck
and round. These are steaks and
roasts that are cut from larger beef
cuts that were previously sold as
pot roast or used for ground beef.
Researchers discovered that these
tender and flavorful cuts could be
sold as steaks and smaller roasts -
convenient and easy options for
today's consumer. These cuts are
consistently tender and easy to
prepare and are more moderately
priced than premium steaks such as
ribeyes and T-bones.
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I've noticed that packages of ground
beef are bright red on the outside,
but a sort of dull grayish brown on
the inside. Why is that? And should
it concern me?
It shouldn't concern you at all.
The red color of beef and other red
meats is largely due to the presence
of a natural pigment called
myoglobin. When the surface of
ground beef and beef cuts is exposed
to air, the oxygen of the air
combines with the myoglobin to form
oxymyoglobin, which is bright red in
color. This color change doesn't
mean the meat isn't fresh or edible.
It's just a natural occurrence when
red meats are exposed to oxygen.
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What is the difference between "meat
inspection" and "meat grading"?
The wholesomeness of our meat supply
is ensured by meat inspection.
All meat that is sold must, by law,
pass inspection. Inspection provides
assurance to the consumer that all
meat sold is from healthy animals,
which are processed under sanitary
conditions, and that the meat is
safe to eat.
Quality refers to palatability
characteristics, such as tenderness,
juiciness and flavor. Meat quality
is established through meat
grading standards. Beef grading
is performed by U.S. Department of
Agriculture (USDA) graders, based on
the amount of marbling (flecks of
fat within the lean) and the age of
the animal.
There are eight quality grades for
beef, although usually only the top
three are identified and sold at
retail: Prime, Choice and
Select.
• Prime
has the most marbling. It is
produced in limited
quantities and usually sold to
fine restaurants and
specialty meat markets.
• Choice
falls between Prime and Select.
• Select
has the least amount of
marbling, making it leaner
than - but often not as
tender, juicy and flavorful as -
the other two top grades.
Most markets today offer a selection
of Choice and Select cuts.
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I've looked all over, but I still
can't find London Broil in my
supermarket. Can you tell me where
to find this cut of beef?
Actually, London Broil is a recipe,
not a cut of beef. The original
recipe, dating back to 1931, is for
a marinated flank steak that is
broiled or grilled and then carved
across the grain into thin slices.
London Broil can also be made using
beef top round steak or beef chuck
shoulder steak.
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Is
it safe to eat meat that has an
iridescent sheen?
Absolutely. The appearance of an
iridescent sheen on sliced cured
meats such as ham, dried beef and
corned beef, as well as sliced cold
roast beef or lamb, is simply the
effect of illumination (daylight or
artificial light) on the fibrous cut
surface of muscle.
This iridescent sheen has no
sanitary significance.
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