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Determining Doneness
Using a thermometer is the only accurate way to determine doneness for flavorful and wholesome beef each and every time:
Roasts:
- Prior to roasting, insert ovenproof thermometer into the thickest part of the roast, not resting in flat or touching bone. Leave in throughout the cooking process.
- OR, insert an instant-read thermometer toward end of cooking time (as described above) for about 15 seconds. Once you get an accurate temperature read, remove or continue cooking, if needed.
Steaks:
- For steaks ½ inch thick or thicker, insert an instant-read thermometer horizontally from the side, so that it penetrates the thickest part or the center of the steak, not touching bone or fat.
Ground Beef
- Insert an instant-read thermometer into the center or thickest part of a meatloaf or meatball, or horizontally from the side into the center for patties.
- Cook ground beef to an internal temperature of 160°F.
- Due to the natural nitrate content of certain ingredients often used in meatloaf, such as onions, celery and/or bell peppers, meatloaf may remain pink even when 160°F internal temperature has been reached.
- The color of cooked ground beef is not a reliable indicator of doneness.
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Safe Cooking Temperatures
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Product
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Minimum internal temperature (°F) for safety and quality
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Fresh Beef, Veal, Lamb
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Ground meats
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160°
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Whole cuts (roasts and steaks, etc.)
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145°
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Fresh Pork (all cuts, including ground)
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160°
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Poultry (chicken, turkey, duck)
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165°
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Eggs
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Yolk and white are firm
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Egg dishes
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160°
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Fin Fish
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145°
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Shellfish
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Until firm, opaque
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Leftovers, casseroles
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165°
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