grilling lifestyle

Grilling Basics

Grilling is one of the most exciting ways to enjoy beef. Whether cooking on a gas or charcoal grill, in the backyard or at a tailgate, this cooking method provides maximum flavor and optimal tenderness.

America has spoken—and they’re ready for beef to hit their grills this season. With endless preparation methods (indirect, direct or smoking) and grill preferences, there’s a delicious recipe for everyone to enjoy at your summer barbeque.

Together our inclusive guide will help you master outdoor cooking and wow your guests! Beef's versatility, our doneness and cooking tips, and recipes will make your backyard cookout a success.

So, fire up the grill, and together, let's make summer sizzle with beef!

What is Grilling?

In short - grilling is cooking over fire! It's a dry heat method of cooking over hot coals and flames to impart flavor into meat and vegetables. It's also synonymous with 'barbecue' in some regions of the United States.

Grilling Methods

  • Direct - the most popular grilling method! As the name implies, food is placed directly on a grill grate over hot coals and flames. This method is great for items that require short grilling times, so there is no worrying about burning before being cooked through (ex. burgers, steak, kabobs, foil packets).
  • Indirect - similar to slow cooking, but on the grill! Indirect grilling has walk-away convenience and requires little hands-on attention, but gives you maximum flavor with its lower temps and longer cook times. Commonly the grill is prepared with the coals on one side of the grill to develop heat zones on the grill. Learn More.
  • Smoking - For those who appreciate the art of smoking meat, this method uses flavored wood chips, pellets or lump charcoal to develop flavor and as a heat source. It's referred to as 'barbecue', 'bar-b-q', or just simple 'BBQ'. But by any name, this timeless technique delivers richly-flavored, tender results and is suited for large cuts of meat such as brisket, roasts and ribs. Learn More.

MASTERING THE FUNDAMENTALS

Master the basics! Grilling is a popular method for preparing steak- it's well known for no-fuss clean-up and that smoky, grilled flavor no other cooking method can mimic. If you're not an expert griller, don't worry! Follow our steps and you’ll find grilling easy and—most importantly—very satisfying. Check out our grilling guidelines for cook time information.


PREP PAYS OFF

Some grill experts emphasize the importance of bringing steaks to room temperature before grilling, but we don’t recommend it for food safety reasons. Likewise, our cooking chart is based on the meat going directly from chill to grill. So plan on pulling the meat from the fridge, seasoning well, and getting started right away.


FIRE IT UP

Make sure your grill grate is clean. If you’re using charcoal, follow the directions for how much you’ll need and how to build the charcoal pile. For gas grills, refer to your owner’s manual and set the grill to medium.

GRILL, BABY, GRILL

Use an instant-read thermometer to monitor doneness, and let it go—don’t flip the steaks so much! One flip is usually all you need, but take care to avoid charring or burning and be ready to turn down the heat (or move to a cooler spot on the grill) if necessary. Keep in mind the internal temperature will continue to rise for a few minutes after coming off the grill.

REST & RELAX

Here’s another step novice cooks often overlook: resting the meat before serving—even if you’re hungry. It’s seriously worth the wait, because it prevents all those tasty juices from draining onto your plate. For most grill-friendly cuts, about five minutes is enough.


FINISHING TOUCHES

If you're slicing the steak before serving, be sure to cut across the grain to maximize tenderness.

how long to grill?

beef Cut
weight/ thickness
Charcoal
Approximate total minutes

for Medium Rare (145°F) to Medium (160°F)

Gas


Chuck Eye Steak, Boneless 3/4 inch
1 inch
9 to 11
12 to 14
9 to 12
13 to 17
Top Blade Steak, Boneless 3/4 inch
1 inch
6 to 9
9 to 13
6 to 9
10 to 13
Flat Iron Steak 8 ounces each 10 to 14 12 to 16
Shoulder Steak (Marinate) 3/4 inch
1 inch
8 to 12
12 to 17
9 to 12
15 to 19
Ranch Steak 3/4 inch
1 inch
8 to 11
11 to 14
8 to 11
12 to 16
Petite Tender Roast 8 to 12 ounces each* 14 to 18 14 to 19
Denver Steak 1/2 inch
3/4 inch
4 to 7
7 to 10
5 to 8
8 to 11
Ribeye Steak, Bone-In 3/4 inch
1 inch
1-1/2 inches**
7 to 9
9 to 11
19 to 24
7 to 9
9 to 12
20 to 25
Ribeye Steak, Boneless3/4 inch
1 inch
1-1/2 inches**
7 to 10
10 to 14
16 to 20
7 to 9
9 to 14
15 to 19
Porterhouse/ T-Bone Steak 3/4 inch
1 inch
1-1/2 inches**
8 to 11
11 to 16
19 to 24
9 to 13
15 to 19
20 to 25
Strip Steak, Boneless 3/4 inch
1 inch
7 to 10
11 to 14
7 to 10
11 to 15
Tenderloin Steak (Filet Mignon) 3/4 inch
1 inch
1-1/2 inches**
7 to 10
10 to 14
14 to 18
7 to 10
11 to 15
16 to 20
Top Sirloin Steak 3/4 inch
1 inch
1-1/2 inch
7 to 11
11 to 15
22 to 26
8 to 13
13 to 16
24 to 30
Tri Tip Steak 3/4 inch
1 inch
8 to 10
10 to 14
8 to 10
10 to 14
Sirloin Tip Center Steak3/4 inch
1 inch
8 to 9
11 to 13
8 to 11
13 to 15
Sirloin Tip Side Steak (Marinate)
3/4 inch
1 inch
8 to 10
12 top 14
8 to 11
13 to 14
Bottom Round Steak (Marinate) 3/4 inch
1 inch
8 to 10
12 to 15
11 to 14
15 to 17
Top Round Steak (Marinate) 3/4 inch
1 inch
10 to 11
12 to 14
10 to 11
16 to 19
Eye of Round Steak (Marinate) 3/4 inch
1 inch
10 to 12
13 to 15
10 to 12
17 to 19
Skirt Steak (Marinate) 1 to 1-1/2 pounds
(4 to 6 inch portions)
7 to 128 to 12
Kabobs, beef only 1 x 1-1/4 inch cubes (1 pound) 5 to 7 7 to 9
Ground Beef Patties***

1/2 inch (4 ounces each)
3/4 inch (6 ounces each)
8 to 10
11 to 15
7 to 9
13 to 14

THREE STEPS TO THE PERFECT GRILLED STEAK

Perfect Steak Step 1


Perfect Steak Step 2


Perfect Steak Step 3


1) HEAT GRILL & SEASON STEAK: For a gas grill, set to medium heat for 10 to 15 minutes. For a charcoal grill, wait until coals are white. Season steaks liberally with salt and pepper prior to grilling.

2) COOK & ROTATE: Cook 2 to 3 minutes; rotate 45°, flip and repeat to achieve diamond grill marks.

3) REMOVE FROM THE GRILL & REST: Remove steaks from the grill, place on a clean cutting board or platter and let rest for 5 minutes before slicing. Serve immediately.

THREE STEPS TO THE PERFECT GRILLED BURGER

Perfect Burger Step 1


Perfect Burger Step 2


Perfect Burger Step 3


1) HEAT GRILL & FORM PATTIES: For a gas grill, set to medium heat for 10 to 15 minutes. For a charcoal grill, wait until coals are white. Season patties and place a dimple in the center of the patty.

2) GRILL & FLIP BURGERS: Place burgers on the grill and cook until the internal temperature reaches 160°F. 

3) ONLY FLIP ONCE: Avoid pressing down or piercing burgers and only flip burgers once during cooking. 

tips for over the top grilling

BOOST YOUR GRILLING EXPERIENCE with these chef tips

  • Preparation is key! Measuring ingredients, preparing rubs and checking that bag of charcoal or the gas tank will set you up for success and stress-free grilling. 
  • Experiment with marinades and rubs! Tender beef cuts can be marinated for 15 minutes to 2 hours for flavor; less tender cuts, such as Flank Steak, should be marinated for 6 hours, but not more than 25 hours. Learn More.
  • Consider carry-over cooking. Keep in mind that meats temperature continues to rise after coming off the grill, so adjust times accordingly.
  • Avoid cutting into steak to see if it's done. Cutting into beef can result in dry and overcooked beef. Relying on a meat thermometer to help gauge and determine doneness is your best bet!
  • Resting beef is essential for juicy, flavorful results. 
  • Slice steak against the grain for optimal texture. 'The grain' refers to the direction of the muscle fibers. Slicing 'across the grain' or against the direction of the fibers, results in an easier chew and better texture.

This steak is rich, juicy and full-flavored with generous marbling throughout. Sold bone-in. Due to the exceptional taste and tenderness Beef Rib Steaks deliver for operators and diners alike. Bone In Rib Steaks offer great plate coverage and impressive presentations. 

Versatility and rich flavor make it ideal for burgers, tacos or wraps. Perfect for breakfast, lunch and everything in-between.

Opposite the Inside Skirt Steak, this cut is known for its robust flavor profile. Marinate and grill hot for fajitas or use for stir-fry.

Opposite the Outside Skirt Steak, this cut is known for its robust flavor profile. Marinate and grill hot for fajitas or use for stir-fry.

grilling faq's

grilling not a success? check out answers to the most common questions.

Q: What are the basic types of grilling?

A: Those that we've covered here: Direct, Indirect and Smoking. Visit our site to learn more about each type.

Q: What's better, a charcoal or gas grill?

A: It's personal preference! Use the type of grill that works best for your setup and lifestyle.

Q: The beef cut I wanted to use wasn't available at the grocery store... is there another cut I can use that works well on the grill?

A: Absolutely! Check out these grilling swaps for other cuts that work well on the grill.

Q: Ground beef is great for grilled burgers, which grind works best?

A: Ground beef is an economical cut for grilling, learn more about ground beef and how to understand the grinds.

Q: When I grill, my beef is overdone...help!

A: Check out our recommended tips to help determine doneness.

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EXPLORE OUR COOKING LESSONS

Curious about the best way to grill a steak or braise a pot roast? Want to know how to make a delicious stir-fry or how to perfectly brown Ground Beef? Our cooking lessons have everything that you need!